We set out early in the morning to pull up nets and longlines. Sergeant taught me how to find schools of fish, how to cast the nets and pull them up, and showed me sea creatures I’d never seen before. Sometimes he showed me how to use a spear gun.

  He always stood over me as he taught me to put the nets that could still be used in the boat and toss those that could no longer be used into the sea. Once I found a strange, gray creature in the net; it looked a bit like a turbot. There didn’t seem to be any place to take hold of it; all I could see was a single hole. I was just reaching for it when Sergeant hurriedly grabbed my hand. If I put my finger in that hole, the fish would tear my hand off.

  I slept in the boat in the open air, watching the stars and enjoying my salty adventure. I decided to spend the rest of my life in Eskihisar, fishing and writing books. I didn’t want any other kind of life.

  The only thing that bothered me was how unfair I’d been to my family. At that age I was so fond of adventure I wasn’t too aware of this unfairness, yet it still bothered me, and slowly I began to be tortured by feelings of guilt.

  Two months later I decided to go to Ankara, talk to my family, and tell them everything. (Later I was to learn that during these two months they’d been mad with worry and had searched for me everywhere.) I walked up through the forest to the highway. At the gas station I approached a car, said that I was a student who needed to get to Ankara, and they agreed to give me a ride. A pilot named Koparal was driving, and his mother was sitting in the backseat.

  I called a friend in Ankara, and we agreed to meet outside a movie theater. There I noticed my uncle in the crowd. I realized my friend had turned me in, and I started to run. My uncle chased me and caught me.

  We went home. My parents and my three siblings were seated at the table. They were about to begin eating. My father glanced at me out of the corner of his eye, then turned to my mother and said, “Şükriye, could you please put out another plate?” I can’t describe how ashamed I felt throughout that meal; I wanted to sink through the floor. My younger siblings gave me strange glances and looked me up and down, but they didn’t have the courage to say anything. Not a word was uttered during the meal, and my family punished me with silence. Later everything returned to normal. For a time I did nothing but study; I was able to take makeup tests and to graduate. Eskihisar and Hannibal became memories of childish adventure. But the sea and Hemingway continued to have an important place in my life. This book is the result of that passion—I wrote it out of respect for Papa. Because without knowing it, he changed the life of a boy in Ankara who loved to read books.

  The sea was sleeping, motionless, but soon it would be woken by a slight breeze. The breeze that began before daybreak eased the pain in the fisherman’s legs, which had been aching for hours from the damp night air. It was time to get up; the dark blue of the sea was taking on a strange whiteness. The sky was different every day; you looked and it was purple, then it was pink, then milk white, then it would turn a host of colors that would glisten as they were reflected on the mirror surface of the sea.

  The fisherman hadn’t missed the waking of the sea in thirty years. He got up every day before sunrise, drank a small glass of olive oil, then set out for the fishing harbor. He’d learned about drinking olive oil on an empty stomach from the healthy elders of the village who’d lived past a hundred. The elders who pressed the olives from the centuries-old trees whose trunks were as gnarled as their own bodies.

  When he reached the harbor it was already light, but the dirt road was deserted. No one went out as early as he did. This suited the fisherman, who didn’t talk much and preferred solitude. He was a tall, thin man. His sunken cheeks, grayish hazel eyes, and tousled, sandy hair gave his face a handsomeness that no one noticed, envied, or thought about. He had the body of a man who worked for a living; he didn’t look at all like the city dwellers, whose bodies grow round from inactivity and overeating. He had an air that would seem wild to them, a bit too masculine, indeed even tough. These people had so many things swirling through their minds, their intuition was overdeveloped and they struggled constantly to understand their anxieties. They would have trouble living in a village like this. Life was hard here, it was difficult, you couldn’t stay on your feet without struggling to the point of exhaustion. Men, women, and even children had to adopt an attitude of resignation.

  Mustafa never asked anything of anyone. And he would get angry at those who asked for bait, hooks, and lines when they went out fishing. If I can do my job well, he thought, so can everyone else. When Captain Tahsin, the master he’d worked with as a child, went into decline and retired, he’d made a down payment on his beautiful old motorboat, and he’d worked hard to make his payments. It bore the traces of thirty years of work: worn-out oars with blackened handles, the tiller and gunwales scored by fishing lines, and a hatch cover that rattled wildly when the motor was running. Traces of his master’s hands and his own hands. His tanned and leathery hands looked like two powerful sea creatures that were independent of him.

  As he did every morning, he untied the boat, jumped in, and said In the name of God aloud. The motor that had served him well over the years started at once; it never gave him any trouble. As always, the sound of the motor ringing out across the bay invigorated him. The sea was calm, and the boat glided out of the harbor. Of course it was always like that at this hour, but soon there would be slight turbulence; as the sun rose the sea would grow irritable and waves would begin to form. In the afternoon it would swell with the harsh wind like a jealous lover.

  He turned on the little radio he always kept in the boat, and a poignant Aegean folk song began to play: The masts of the ships are tall / The “efe’s” heart is stout. The music from the radio, Aegean folk songs, mournful tunes, and lively dances, kept him company until he finished work and returned to the village. To his surprise, his father’s favorite song came on. You never became a bride and I never became a groom / That’s why I always stare off into the distance.

  His father had been a poor fisherman who was consumed by the sea. In those days there were no tourists yet, and fish was both plentiful and cheap, but the fish they caught didn’t provide enough for them to live on. Fish was dirt cheap. Fish was more expensive now—squid, octopus, mussels, and shrimp sold for high prices, but the sea provided less than it used to. Their trawl lines brought in less than they once did. Large, sonar-equipped ships from far away, from other seas, scraped the bottom of the sea. Expensive restaurants had opened along the shore, and they competed for the freshest fish. The people who caught the fish would never step foot in those places. The prices were just too high. People from Istanbul came and spent in a single evening what the villagers earned in a month, that’s what they said. There were also those who said they spend that much for a drink in a luxury hotel. In any event, the villagers couldn’t even contemplate eating fish in a restaurant. It seemed like a strange idea. The restaurants were good customers, but the fishermen still barely got by.

  Mustafa always remembered his father’s hands. Huge, shapeless, hard, ludicrous, almost inhuman. Touching his hand was like touching a tree. Now his hands had become like his father’s. His late father had been a hard man, a chain smoker, and lung cancer brought him an early death. He’d sold his old boat to pay off his debts.

  The sound of the motor reached the sleeping houses on the bay, then spread toward the far shore. For three days a storm had whipped up the sea. It had battered the shore, but now it was tranquil. There was no trace of it, except for the flotsam that swirled lazily along the shore. The sea would slowly sweep it all away. But this flotsam was only of concern to the tourists; the fishermen wouldn’t swim unless they had to.

  The years had made him part of the sea, as if he were seaweed, a fish, a rock, sand, or pebbles. He breathed in unison with the sea: if the sea was rough he was rough, if it was still he was still, if it was tranquil he was tranquil. He was generally a quiet man; he didn’t talk unless he needed to. He always had a cigarette behind his ear as he repaired his nets, washed his boat, or stared into the depths. He didn’t go to the coffeehouse like the other fishermen, he wouldn’t play cards, and in the evening he wouldn’t drink anywhere except home. The old fishermen who’d known him since childhood said he’d always been a calm man, that when his seven-year-old son Deniz drowned he’d retreated further into himself. He’d gone out to sea with his son one day, and after he returned without him he was a broken man. He no longer even spoke to his wife, who sobbed and beat her chest all day.

  One night he turned and said to his wife, “Deniz was taken by the sea, perhaps he knows something.” Did she blame him? Did she ever wonder why he hadn’t saved her son? She never said anything about this to him. It was as if even the young woman’s color changed after losing her son. Her face, her expression, the light in her green eyes, everything about her had faded. When she wasn’t crying she looked like a flower that hadn’t been watered. Her head was bowed, and she looked as if she’d fall apart if you touched her. For a long time after this terrible loss, they didn’t even look at each other. There was no longer even the slightest expression of emotion. They no longer reminded each other about what had to be done or thought about, they blamed each other for even existing, and they only spoke about the most essential aspects of daily life. The house became a minefield, and even the smallest mistake inevitably led to an explosion. If it went any further, there would be no return.

  The boy’s body was never found. The idea of not thinking about that stormy day, of forgetting, seemed like betrayal to him. Every night when he lay his head on his pillow he relived even the most painful details. He kept scratching at the scab and reopening the wound. It seemed shameful to continue to live after his son had died. His regret was as fresh as it had been on the first day. If he didn’t know that it was the greatest sin, he would have drowned himself in those wild waters.

  Again and again he remembered waking early that morning with his son, who was so fond of the sea. The delight in the seven-year-old’s eyes as the boat moved out to sea, watching him lean over the side and trail his tiny fingers in the water, the way he shouted “Father, look, look,” how the boy looked up in gratitude when he told him to be careful, then dark clouds covering the sky, that cool wind, the storm that blew up on the open sea, the boat being tossed about like a walnut shell, then capsizing when a wave struck from the side, clinging to the overturned boat, looking around for his son but not being able to see him, diving again and again into the raging sea. He looked for him for hours in that stormy sea, checking the nets in the water in case he’d been caught in them, beseeching God for help all the while. Afterward he searched for days in the hope of at least finding the body, but he found not even a trace. He searched every patch of seaweed, every rock, every trench, every mysterious cave; he saw every kind of fish and octopus, sea creatures great and small; he swam with them but he couldn’t find his son.

  Since then no one had heard him speak of what had happened. He’d always been a taciturn man, but it seemed as if he felt that any word he uttered would be disrespectful to his son, and he retreated into himself. He was like a tortoise. He didn’t even speak to his wife; after eating in silence he would go to bed early. What they did some nights couldn’t be called “making love.” Their young bodies sought what they needed in the same manner they ate dinner in silence. In the morning, he would get up and go to his boat while his wife was still sleeping. His friends liked him; they were accustomed to his disposition. They said cigarettes were his closest friend, then knocked on wood and prayed to be spared the pain of losing a child themselves.

  Seamen believe in luck, because they never know what the vast sea has in store for them, what blessings or disasters await them. They know that water, wind, clouds, lightning, and waves are powerful, and that people are helpless; they have more respect for nature than city dwellers do. And when they think about the sea, they don’t think only of the surface, as city dwellers do, but of the exciting and distinctive world beneath, full of both bounty and danger. Even the simplest, barely literate fisherman with no knowledge of mythology has a sense of the nature of Poseidon. At times the vast sea grows mad with anger and becomes an unstoppable force as it attacks with its trident, and sometimes it becomes a compliant lover and strokes your face with sweet breezes, apologizing for its vengeful days. It is the source of both bounty and calamity. The blue that everyone sees is the skin of this gigantic body, and the movement that begins with the wind is the sea’s awakening.

  Mustafa knew the sea well because he’d been a diver in his youth. He knew the seaweeds that danced so slowly to their own rhythm, and those strange creatures that only existed underwater. Once he hadn’t had the heart to spear two groupers he’d found in the hollow of a rock, and on every dive after that they seemed to greet him. They had never fled from him, perhaps because they’d become accustomed to him.

  Mustafa had decided that the larger of the groupers was named Osman. As a young man playing cards with his friends in the coffeehouse, he’d made everyone laugh when he said one of them was named Osman, but he didn’t know the other’s name. Later, he didn’t understand why everyone had laughed. No one realized that this quiet fisherman wasn’t joking. He would never harm a protected species. He was being completely serious. Cats and dogs had names, so why shouldn’t fish? After losing his son he stopped diving and going to the coffeehouse. He didn’t know what became of Osman and the other grouper.

  The sea was a workplace, it was life, it was a lover, it was cruel, calm, lovable, angry. Sometimes the sea caused him pain, and sometimes it was generous. The sea didn’t surrender herself to everyone who cast a line or spread a net. Of course you had to know every species’ season, habitat, migration routes; the right hook to use; the right bait; the right way to catch it. Sometimes an inexperienced fisherman might have beginner’s luck and land a red gurnard, but this happened only rarely.

  Sometimes tourists wanted to experience the excitement of fishing, and they paid well. It was clear from the start that they were less interested in fishing than in excitement. They didn’t have to fish for a living. Most of them were decent people, but some of them talked too much and irritated the fishermen with meaningless questions. As if they could learn a lifetime of experience in a single trip. When a fish bit they got excited and jumped to their feet, and the boat rocked wildly. Mustafa would move them from place to place. He never brought them to his own rocks, to his own secret fishing spots. He left things completely to chance.

  Recently there had been a lot of fish near the fish farms that were ruining the bay. They were either fish that had escaped the nets or larger fish that were attracted by the feed. Sometimes as they were looking for feed they got caught in the nets and ended up being eaten themselves. Mustafa felt sorry for these fish. If he saw them in time and circumstances permitted, he would dive and free them. Especially if it was a dolphin. Mustafa loved dolphins like brothers. He thought they understood he was a friend. Sometimes, when he was bringing tourists around, the dolphins would swim close to the boat, jumping and frolicking, and everyone would admire them. Then the tourists would give bigger tips, especially if they were able to get a photograph.

  One day a curious tourist showed him a book and asked him if he’d read it. He laughed bitterly. “When do I have time for books, I barely make ends meet,” he said, looking at the book as if it were a strange object. But the tourist insisted.

  “This book is about a fisherman like you. It’s a novel by an American writer. Are there swordfish around here, do you fish for them?”

  “Of course,” said Mustafa, “I fish for whatever there is, whatever God ordains.”

  “Look,” said the tourist, “the fisherman in the novel isn’t young like you, he’s an old man. One day he catches a huge swordfish with a lure, and he starts trying to pull it into his boat. You see, the fish is so big he has to struggle for days and nights—the old man’s hands are covered in blisters and wounds. He’s hungry, but he keeps going. Finally the fish gets tired, and he kills it with a spear. The fish is too big to get into the boat, so he ties it to the side with a rope. Then he heads back, but what do you think happens on the way?”

  Irritably, Mustafa said, “The man wasn’t a good fisherman. I don’t like him.”

  The tourist was surprised, but he continued. “Listen, we’re just getting to the exciting part, on the way back, sharks begin eating that huge fish …”

  Mustafa interrupted him. “Forget it, sir, forget it. I don’t like the man, this story isn’t for me, he wasn’t a good fisherman.”

  The tourist realized he wasn’t going to get through to Mustafa, but it did occur to him to ask why he didn’t like the old fisherman. “If that fish was so wonderful, if it struggled for its life for days, he should have cut the line and said, Go, my lion, you deserve to live, may the sea bless you. Sometimes you catch a huge fish, sir, you come eye to eye with it as you pull it into the boat, and it looks at you so pitifully you can’t bear to kill it, so you throw it back into the sea.”

  Most fishermen don’t bother to retrieve lost nets, they just buy new ones, but these plastic nets get tangled in the rocks on the sea floor, and they harm the sea and the fish. This was why Mustafa would dive to retrieve them. He even retrieved the nets other fishermen had left behind—he looked at these fishermen with rebuke. Mustafa remembered the time before plastic nets; he liked that better. Everyone pulled up their rope nets carefully, then brought them ashore, stuck a thumb in a hole, and stretched them in order to repair them. The nets would smell deeply of the sea.