9 Liu Mingfu, Zhongguo meng: hou meiguo shidai de daguo siwei yu zhanlüe dingwei [China Dream: Great Power Thinking and Strategic Posture in the Post-American Era] (Beijing: Zhongguo Youyi Chuban Gongsi, 2010), 24; Chris Buckley, “China PLA Officer Urges Challenging U.S. Dominance,” Reuters, February 28, 2010, accessed at http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/03/01/us-china-usa-military-exclusive-idUSTRE6200P620100301.

  10 Richard Daniel Ewing, “Hu Jintao: The Making of a Chinese General Secretary,” China Quarterly 173 (March 2003): 29–31.

  11 Dai Bingguo, “Persisting with Taking the Path of Peaceful Development” (Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, December 6, 2010).

  12 Adele Hayutin, “China’s Demographic Shifts: The Shape of Things to Come” (Stanford: Stanford Center on Longevity, October 24, 2008), 7.

  13 Ethan Devine, “The Japan Syndrome,” Foreign Policy (September 30, 2010), accessed at http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/09/30/the_japan_syndrome.

  14 Hayutin, “China’s Demographic Shifts,” 3.

  15 See Joshua Cooper Ramo, “Hu’s Visit: Finding a Way Forward on U.S.-China Relations,” Time (April 8, 2010). Ramo adopts the concept of co-evolution from the field of biology as an interpretive framework for U.S.-China relations.

  Index

  Acheson, Dean:

  and Korea

  and Taiwan

  White Paper of

  Afghanistan:

  Chinese investment in

  Marxist coup in

  Soviet expansionist efforts in

  Soviet influence in

  Soviet withdrawal from

  U.S.–China anti-Soviet activities in

  U.S. efforts in

  Africa:

  colonial rivalry in

  Soviet designs in

  aggression, defined

  Aksai Chin

  Albania, People’s Republic of

  Albright, Madeleine

  America, see United States

  Amherst, William Pitt, Lord

  Andropov, Yuri

  Anti-Rightist Campaign

  Arab-Israeli War (1973)

  Arrow

  Arunachal Pradesh (South Tibet)

  ASEAN nations

  Asian Development Bank

  Asian financial crisis (1997–98)

  Atlantic Community, see NATO

  Austria-Hungary, and Boxer Uprising

  Baker, James A., 3rd

  barbarians

  barbarians pitted against

  confrontations with

  and Eight-Power expeditionary force

  equality with

  feigning compliance with

  five baits used with

  greed of

  technological achievements of

  threats of invasion by

  trade with

  tribute-paying

  Belgrade, Chinese embassy destroyed in

  Berlin Wall, fall of

  Bismarck, Otto von

  Blumenthal, W. Michael

  Boer War

  Bogue, Treaty of the

  Bohlen, Charles “Chip,”

  Bosnia-Herzegovina

  Boxer Uprising

  Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of

  Brezhnev, Leonid

  Brown, Harold

  Bruce, Frederick

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew:

  Deng’s meetings with

  Hua Guofeng’s meetings with

  and military technology for China

  and Nixon’s five principles

  and normalization

  and Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia

  Buddhism

  Bundy, McGeorge

  Burma

  Bush, George H. W.:

  administration of

  as CIA director

  and Deng’s retirement

  and Fang Lizhi controversy

  and Gorbachev

  and post–Cold War China

  and Tiananmen crisis

  visit to China

  Bush, George W.

  administration of

  and U.S.–China dialogue

  Cairo Conference

  Cambodia

  coalition government in

  Khmer Rouge in, see Khmer Rouge

  and Second Vietnam War (U.S.)

  Soviet evacuation of

  Soviet interest in

  U.S. troops in

  Vietnamese invasion of

  Vietnamese withdrawal from

  Carter, Jimmy:

  as candidate

  and Deng

  and Hua Guofeng

  and human rights

  and nonpartisanship

  on sovereignty

  Carter administration

  and arms sales to Taiwan

  and Deng

  and Hua Guofeng

  and normalization

  and Soviet containment

  and Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia

  Catherine the Great

  Cato the Elder

  Ceauşescu, Nicolae

  Chai Zemin

  Chen Jian

  Chen Shui-bian

  Chen Yi

  Chernenko, Konstantin

  chess, total victory in

  Chiang Ching-kuo

  Chiang Kai-shek

  and civil war

  and Stalin

  on Taiwan

  U.S. support of

  China:

  agrarian society of

  Anti-Rightist Campaign in

  borders of

  bureaucracy of

  as center of the universe

  and century of humiliation

  civil war

  Communist Party in, see Chinese Communist Party

  Confucianism in, see Confucian scholars; Confucian tradition

  continuous revolution in

  Cultural Revolution in, see Cultural Revolution

  decentralization in

  domestic upheavals in

  economy (nineteenth century)

  economy (twentieth century)

  economy (twenty-first century)

  education in

  era of preeminence

  famine in

  Five-Year Plans

  foreign embassies in

  foreign investments by

  Four Modernizations

  global role sought by

  Great Leap Forward

  historic cycles of

  Hundred Flowers Campaign

  Internet use in

  isolation of

  Japanese invasion of

  and Korean War

  map

  militarized by Mao

  military inferiority of

  military theory in

  missionaries in

  national identity of

  Nationalists in, see Nationalist Party

  naval expeditions of

  nepotism in

  New China

  in the new millennium, see twenty-first century

  nuclear weapons of

  one China principle

  and Pacific Community

  as peaceful country

  “peaceful rise” theory in

  Reform and Opening Up

  self-strengthening in

  self-sufficiency of

  Sino-Indian War (1962)

  Sino-Vietnam war (1979)

  in Six Party Talks

  Special Economic Zones

  strategic decision making in

  succession issues in

  and Taiwan, see Taiwan

  and Third World

  Three Represents

  trade with

  Treaty of Friendship with Soviet Union

  treaty ports of

  unification

  and United Nations

  and Vietnam War: first (France)

  and Vietnam War: second (U.S.)

  and Vietnam War: third (China)

  China Dream (Liu Mingfu)

  China Human Rights Group

  China Is Unhappy

  Chinese civilization

  as all civilization

  founding myth of

  preeminence of

  Chinese Communist Party:

  and continuous revolution

  and Cultural Revolution

  establishment of (1921)

  and Great Leap Forward

  and Hundred Flowers

  and Long March

  in modern times

  Nationalists vs.

  on Nixon’s visit

  and Soviet Union

  victory in civil war (1949)

  and world Communist movement

  Chinese culture

  attainment of

  conquerors assimilated into

  Cultural Revolution

  endurance of

  Mao’s dismantling of

  pervasiveness of

  poetry

  rituals in

  as secular in nature

  spread of

  uniqueness of

  Chinese Embassy, Belgrade, destruction of

  Chinese Emperor:

  and All Under Heaven

  conception of

  as Emperor of Humanity

  expanding realm of

  fleeing the capital

  Gong memorial to

  and Great Harmony

  kowtow to

  and Mandate of Heaven

  palace coup

  as Son of Heaven

  subservience to

  Summer Palace burned

  Chinese language

  and calligraphy

  note on spellings

  spread of

  written characters

  Chinese people:

  on communes

  and continuous revolution

  convictions of

  creative thinking of

  demographics

  domestic upheavals of

  endurance of

  famine

  happiness of

  and modernization

  one-child policy

  overseas Chinese

  poverty of

  standard of living

  Chinese Republic

  one China principle

  in Taiwan, see Taiwan

  two Chinas principle

  Christopher, Warren M.

  Chuan-pi Convention

  Churchill, Winston

  Cixi, Empress Dowager

  Clausewitz, Carl von

  Clinton, Bill

  Clinton, Hillary R.

  Clinton administration

  and human rights

  and Taiwan Strait Crisis

  Cold War:

  arms control talks in

  balance of power in

  China’s survival in

  combative coexistence in

  containment theory in

  détente in

  deterrence in

  end of

  and horizontal line

  Mutual Assured Destruction in

  national interests as focus in

  Non-Aligned nations in

  nuclear threat in

  peaceful coexistence in

  and U.S.–China reconciliation, see U.S.–China reconciliation

  and Vietnam, see Vietnam War

  Communism:

  in Asia

  balance-of-power contest

  central planning in

  in China, see Chinese Communist Party

  collapse in Europe

  commitment to expansion

  ideological differences in

  suspicion among proponents of

  united front of

  and world revolution

  Confucian scholars:

  in Chinese bureaucracy

  persecuted by Qin Shihuang

  in Vietnam

  Confucian tradition:

  in diplomacy

  Emperor in

  Great Harmony

  Mao’s assault on

  opponents of

  resilience of

  Confucius

  Analects

  life span of

  myth of

  profit concept in Confucian thought

  statue of

  themes of

  Way of

  writings in time of

  Congress, U.S.:

  Jackson-Vanik Agreement

  and Most Favored Nation status

  and Taiwan

  and Tiananmen

  and Watergate

  Crowe, Eyre

  Crowe Memorandum

  modern parallel to

  Cuba

  Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

  Cultural Revolution

  chaos of

  and Chinese culture

  and Communist Party

  and Deng

  end of

  and Fang Lizhi

  and Gang of Four

  and “Little Red Book,”

  objectives of

  onset of

  and PLA

  purges in

  Red Guards in

  repercussions of

  sources of

  and Zhou

  Czechoslovakia:

  end of Communism in

  Soviet occupation of

  Dagu Forts

  Dai Bingguo

  Dalai Lama

  de Gaulle, Charles

  Deng Liqun

  Deng Nan

  Deng Pufang

  Deng Xiaoping

  ascendance of

  and Cultural Revolution

  death of

  fall of

  first return to power

  foreign policy of