candidate for president

  tour of states, with Monroe

  Callender, James Thomson

  Campbell, George W.

  Canada

  American invasion of

  boundaries of

  British forces in, totals

  Monroe invited to visit

  population

  three-pronged thrust into

  U.S. strategy in

  canals, national

  Canning, George

  capitalists

  Capitol, U.S.

  building of

  burning of

  Carroll, Charles

  Carrol of Carrolton, Charles

  Castlereagh, Viscount

  caucus nominations for president

  census

  Charles II

  Chase, Samuel

  impeachment of

  cheese gift to Jefferson (Leland’s mammoth cheese)

  Cherokees

  Chesapeake, U.S.S.

  Chesapeake-Leopard Incident of 1807

  Chesapeake Proclamation

  Chesapeake River, war on

  Cheshire MA

  Cheves, Langdon

  Chippewa battle

  circuit courts of appeal

  circuit judgeships

  circuit riding

  citizenship, years of residency required of immigrants

  Claiborne, C. C.

  Clark, William

  Clay, Henry

  “American System” speech

  candidate for president

  duel with Randolph

  House Speaker

  speaks against Jackson

  climate, “year without a summer” (1816)

  Clinton, DeWitt

  Clinton, George

  coastal fortifications

  Cochrane, Alexander

  Cockburn, George

  Cocke, William

  Cohen, Philip and Mendes

  Cohens v. Virginia

  Coles, Edward

  colonization

  Columbian Centinel

  Columbia River basin

  commerce

  Commerce Clause

  concurrent power theory

  Congregationalist Church

  Congress

  called back into session by a president

  limited powers of

  power relative to territories and states

  powers vested in

  salaries for members of

  sessions of

  Connecticut

  Connecticut Constitution of 1818

  Constitution, U.S.

  amendments proposed

  by implication

  interpreted by Supreme Court

  ratification of

  slavery embedded in

  weaknesses of

  writing of

  written, not to be made a blank paper by construction

  Constitution, U.S.S. “Old Ironsides”

  constitutional interpretation

  constitutionality of laws

  Continental/Confederation Congress

  Contracts Clause

  Convention of 1800

  Cooper, Thomas

  corporations

  Corps of Discovery

  Corrêa da Serra, Abbé

  “Corrupt Bargain”

  corruption

  cotton gin

  courts, staffing of

  courts, federal, relation to state courts

  Craig, James

  Crawford, William

  candidate for president

  Creeks

  Crowninshield, Benjamin

  Cuba

  Cumberland Road

  Cushing, William

  Dallas, Alexander

  Danbury Baptist Association

  Dartmouth College v. Woodward

  Dartmouth University

  David, Jacques-Louis

  Dawson, John

  day of prayer or fasting

  Dayton, Jonathan

  Dearborn, Henry

  debt, federal

  extinguishment of

  paying down

  debt, states’

  Decatur, Stephen

  Declaration of Independence

  Declaratory Act of 1766 (British)

  defenses, coastal and inland

  Delaware

  Democratic Party (today’s), birth of

  Denmark

  deposit of American goods, right of

  deserters from British ships

  Detroit

  Dickenson, John

  diplomats, honors and ranking of

  disease

  dissenters

  District of Columbia

  lottery tickets issued by

  Drayton, William

  Drummond, Gordon

  Duane, William

  duels

  du Pont de Nemours, Pierre S.

  Duvall, Gabriel

  East, the (New England)

  Eastern States, affected by Louisiana Purchase

  East Florida

  Eaton, William

  economy, the

  election of 1796

  election of 1800

  election of 1804

  election of 1808

  election of 1812

  election of 1816

  election of 1820

  election of 1824

  Electoral College

  counting of votes (1820)

  Eleventh Amendment

  Elizabeth City VA

  emancipation

  and dissolution of Union

  gradual, New York state Act as example

  embargo

  Embargo Act

  English Problem

  enumerated powers

  Eppes, John W.

  Eppes, Mary/Maria Jefferson

  Equal Footing Doctrine

  Era of Good Feelings

  Erskine, David

  Erskine Agreement

  Essex decision

  Essex Junto

  established church

  Establishment Clause

  Etiquette affair

  European state system

  European wars

  benefit to U.S.

  not getting involved in

  resumed

  Eustis, William

  excise taxes

  Executive Mansion. See White House

  expense, federal, reducing

  faction

  Fairfax estates in Virginia

  The Federalist

  Federalists

  appointments

  aristocratic stance of

  and Baltimore riots

  “blue light”

  and Britain

  in election of 1800

  in election of 1816

  fading as political party

  judges, campaign against

  and Louisiana Purchase

  monarchy sought by

  “moral treason” of

  New England

  newspaper attacks from

  “not dead, they only sleep”

  opposition to Jefferson

  opposition to War of 1812

  partisanship fading

  principles of

  secession wish

  on trade with Britain

  treason of some

  uncertain loyalty of

  and war

  federal system

  Federal Union. See Union

  Feelings of 1798

  Fernando VII of Spain

  filibustering, from Louisiana Purchase Territory

  First Barbary War

  First Families of Virginia (FFVs)

  Floridas

  American access to

  American aims on

  Spain’s interest in

  Spanish

  food shortage, climate-related

  foreign diplomats in Washington, D.C.

  foreign policy

  pro-French

  Forsyth, John

  Fort Griswold

  fortifications

  Fort McHenry

  Fort Scott

  Foster, Augustus John

  Fox, Charles James

  France

  America’s natural friend

  harm to American shipping

  and Louisiana

  after Napoleon

  rivalry of U.S. with

  shipping to

  strength of, vs. other European powers

  taking the side of, in War of 1812

  Franklin, Benjamin

  free Blacks

  French intervention in Spain (1823)

  French Revolution

  Freneau, Philip

  Fries, John, trial of

  Fulton, Robert

  future generations, avoid burdening them

  Gaines, Edmund Pendleton

  Gales, Joseph

  Gallatin, Albert

  on Louisiana Purchase

  Treasury secretary

  Galveston

  General Welfare Clause

  Generation of ’76, unworthy sons of

  George III

  Georgia

  Indians of

  Gerry, Elbridge

  Gibbons, Thomas

  Gibbons v. Ogden (Steamboat Case)

  gifts, accepting, policy

  Giles, William Branch

  Gilmer, Francis Walker

  Gore, Christopher

  government, federal

  finances

  powers enlarged by constructions

  powers under the Constitution

  relation to states

  Granger, Gideon

  Grant, Lewis

  Great Lakes

  Greek independence

  Gregg’s Resolution

  Grundy, Felix

  Guerrière, H.M.S.

  Gunn, James

  Haiti

  Hamilton, Alexander

  duel and death

  wishlist of three items

  and Yazoo Scandal

  Hamilton, Paul

  Hamiltonianism

  Hampton, Wade I

  Hampton VA

  Hanover NH

  Hanson, Mr.

  harbors, fortification of

  Harper, Robert Goodloe

  Harrison, William Henry

  Harrowby, Lord

  Hartford Convention

  proposed seven constitutional amendments

  Hartford CT

  Hawkesbury, Lord

  Hay, Eliza

  Hay, George

  Hemings, Sally

  Henry, John (spy)

  Henry, Patrick

  Henry papers

  Higginson, Stephen Sr.

  Holland, Henry Vassall-Fox, Lord

  Holy Alliance

  honorifics, not used in America

  Hopkinson, Joseph

  Hornet vs. Peacock

  House of Representatives, of 1813

  Huger, Benjamin

  Hull, Isaac

  Hull, William

  Hume, David, The History of England

  Humphreys, David

  Hunter States (e.g., of Indians)

  Hyde de Neuville

  Illinois

  immigrants

  citizenship of

  land purchases by

  impeachment, failure to restrain judicial branch

  impressment of sailors

  inaugural addresses

  Indiana

  Indian lands

  loss of

  rights of

  sale of

  Indian nations, treated as independent

  Indian policy

  Indians

  allies of British

  assimilation of

  cis-Mississippi, to be moved trans-Mississippi

  civilizing them

  displacement of

  driven back by U.S. population growth

  education of the young

  extinction of

  farming adopted by

  lexicons collected from

  meeting new ones in Louisiana territory

  power in Old Northwest

  pursuit across borders

  raids

  relations with

  resistance of, with Tecumseh

  settled

  urged to change their way of life

  war style

  Ingersoll, Charles Jared

  inlanders vs. coastal inhabitants of U.S.

  internal improvements

  Iredell, James

  Irish

  Jackson, Andrew

  candidate for president

  Monroe’s letter of reprimand

  reply to Monroe’s letter

  savage warfare of

  war in Florida

  Jackson, Francis James

  Jackson, John

  Jacobins

  Jay, John

  Jay’s Treaty

  Jefferson, Martha

  Jefferson, Thomas

  Annual Message of 1801

  Annual Message of 1802

  Annual Message of 1803

  Annual Message of 1804

  Annual Message of 1805

  Annual Message of 1806

  appointments

  re Burr’s Conspiracy

  Cabinet

  character of

  domestic life

  election of 1796

  election of 1800

  and Embargo Act

  on European wars

  foreign policy

  on foreign policy

  in France

  re impeachments

  Inaugural Address of 1801

  Inaugural Address of 1805

  informality of

  intellectual life

  invokes aid of infinite power

  on the judiciary

  and Madison

  Notes on the State of Virginia

  popularity of

  reply to Danbury Baptists

  schooling

  slave ownership

  on slavery

  social occasions and manners

  State of the Union address (written)

  “A Summary View of the Rights of British America”

  on trade with Britain

  re treaty with Britain

  University of Virginia plan

  re War of 1812

  Jennings, Paul

  Johnson, Edward

  Johnson, Richard M.

  Johnson, William

  Jones, Walter

  Jones, William

  judicial review

  judiciary

  accountability of

  changes in, prompted by new territories

  federal

  federal vs. state

  impeachment as restraint, failed

  independence of

  Jefferson’s comments on

  usurpation by

  Judiciary Act of 1789

  Judiciary Act of 1801

  Judiciary Act of 1802

  Junto

  juries

  Karamanli, Yusuf

  Kaskaskia Indians

  Kenrick, John

  Kentucky

  Key, Francis Scott

  Key, Philip Barton

  King, Rufus

  Knox, Henry

  Lafayette, Marquis de

  visit to America

  Lafitte, Jean

  Lake Erie

  Lakes campaign

  land

  bought on credit

  federal, sales of

  Langdon, John

  Latrobe, Benjamin Henry

  Lawrence, James

  Leclerc, Victor Emmanuel

  Lee, Charles

  Lee, Henry

  Lee, Henry “Light-Horse Harry”

  Leib, Michael

  Leipzig, Battle of

  Leland, John

  Leopard, H.M.S.

  Lewis, Meriwether

  Lewis and Clark Expedition

  libel suits

  Liberia

  lighthouses

  Lincoln, Levi

  Lingan, James

  Livingston, Robert R.

  Jefferson letter to, re Louisiana

  minister to France

  living vs. dead, rights of

  Logan, George

  Louis XVI of France

  Louis XVIII of France

  Louisiana Purchase

  authority to purchase in Constitution

  Treaty

  Louisiana Territory

  exploration of

  negotiations over

  purchase idea

  rights of people of

  settling of

  Spain’s ceding to France

  Spanish in (after the Purchase)

  unknowns about (population, boundaries, etc.)

  West Florida included

  Lowndes, William

  Lundy’s Lane, Battle of

  Lyon, Matthew

  Mackinac Island

  Macon, Nathaniel

  Macon’s Bill No. 1

  Macon’s Bill No. 2

  Madison, Dolley

  Madison, James

  Annual Message of 1811

  Annual Message of 1813

  Annual Message of 1815

  Annual Message of 1816

  appointments

  in battle

  Cabinet

  character

  and the Constitution

  “Father of the Constitution”

  on foreign policy

  ill with Tidewater fever

  Inaugural Address of 1809

  Inaugural Address of 1813

  inauguration (1809)

  instructions to Monroe

  intellect of

  on the judiciary

  re Louisiana Purchase

  memoranda to himself about Bladensburg events

  Message to Congress (1815)

  proclamation about destruction of the capital

  reelection of (1812)

  schooling

  on shipping

  slave ownership

  State of the Union Address of 1811

  support for, by a cabal

  on trade

  re treaty with U.K.

  War Message

  War of 1812

  West Florida purchase

  writing on the English Problem

  Madison, James (“Jim-Mad”)

  Madison, James Sr.

  Maine

  statehood

  manners, change of

  manufactures

  domestic vs. imported

  Marbury, William

  Marbury v. Madison

  Marmont, Auguste de

  Marshall, James Markham

  Marshall, John

  criticized

  The Life of George Washington

  martial law

  Martin, Luther

  Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee

  Mason, George

  Mason, Jeremiah

  Masonry

  Massachusetts

  McCulloch v. Maryland

  McDonald, Forrest

  McGregor, Gregor

  McKean, Thomas

  Meigs, Return J.

  merchant shipping

  Merry, Anthony

  Merry, Mrs.

  Mexico, attack on, planned by Burr

  Michigan Territory

  statehood for

  Mid-Atlantic region

  Middle Colonies

  Middle States

  Middleton, Henry

  Midnight Judges

  military, peacetime

  military forces, count of

  Military Peace Establishment Act

  military spending

  militia