despicable behavior of (refusal to cross state lines)

  and election of 1800

  federal service of

  vs. standing army

  training of

  in War of 1812

  Miller, James

  Missouri

  constitution of

  statehood

  Missouri Compromise

  Missouri Crisis

  Missouri Territory, statehood proposed

  Mobile

  monarchy

  Monroe, Elizabeth Kortright

  Monroe, James

  administration called “Era of Good Feelings”

  agenda for first meeting of Cabinet

  Annual Message (1817)

  Annual Message (1818)

  Annual Message (1819)

  Annual Message (1823)

  Annual Message (1824)

  at Battle of Bladensburg

  biography

  Cabinet

  diplomacy re West Florida

  disparaged by Federalists

  election (1816)

  election (1820)

  in France to discuss Louisiana

  Inaugural Address (1817)

  Inaugural Address (1821)

  inauguration (1817)

  inauguration (1821)

  intellect of

  letters

  military role proposed

  opponents to administration of

  pamphlet on internal improvements

  personal faith

  political skills

  presidential tours

  religious observance

  as secretary of State

  support for, by a cabal

  tour of Chesapeake Bay region

  tour of Northern states (1817)

  tour of Southern states (1819)

  treaty with U.K.

  in U.K. for negotiations

  as a veteran wounded in the Revolution

  on War of 1812

  war preparations

  and war with U.K.

  Monroe, Joseph

  Monroe Doctrine

  “Monroe heresy”

  Monroe OH (new town)

  Monroe-Pinkney Treaty

  rejection of

  Senate ratification of

  Monrovia, Liberia

  Montesquieu

  Monticello

  Montreal, Canada

  moot cases

  Morris, Gouverneur

  Morris, Robert

  Morse, Samuel F. B.

  Mt. Vernon Conference (1785)

  Napoleon Bonaparte

  American plans of

  battle losses

  downfall of

  Louisiana Territory negotiations

  Napoleonic Wars

  national bank

  Constitutional power to form

  National Intelligencer

  naturalization

  natural law

  naval fortifications

  navigation laws

  Navy

  authorized to fight Barbary pirates

  building campaign

  expenditures

  in the Mediterranean

  size of

  in War of 1812

  Navy Department

  Necessary and Proper Clause

  Nelson, Horatio Lord

  Nelson, Hugh

  nepotism

  neutrality

  Neutrality Act of 1794

  Neutrality Proclamation

  neutrals, rights of

  New Amsterdam

  Newburgh Conspiracy

  New England

  congressmen

  government of, pre-Revolution

  and the South

  New Englanders

  economic interests of

  Federalists

  in Jefferson’s Cabinet

  leaders and priests

  and Non-Intercourse Act

  protested the Louisiana Purchase

  and War of 1812

  New England Mississippi Land Company

  New Hampshire

  New Haven CT

  New Jersey

  New Orleans

  American access to

  New Orleans, Battle of

  New World, claims of European nations on

  New York (state)

  parties in

  New York City

  Ney, Michel

  Niagara

  Nicholas, Wilson Cary

  Nicholson, Hannah

  Nicholson, Joseph

  Nonimportation Act

  Non-Intercourse Act

  Norfolk VA

  North American territory, boundaries of

  Northern states

  North-South rivalry

  Northwest Ordinance

  Northwest Passage, search for

  Northwest Territory

  Notes on the State of Virginia (Jefferson)

  No-Transfer Resolution

  Nova Scotia

  Octagon house of John Tayloe

  officer corps, Federal-Republican differences in selecting

  Ogden, Aaron

  Ogden, Peter V.

  Ogdensburg NY

  Ohio

  Ohio River

  Ohio Territory

  Old Northwest

  Onís y Gonzales, Luis de

  Orders-in-Council

  Otis, Harrison Gray

  overreaching

  Page, John

  Pakenham, Edward

  Panic of 1819

  pardons

  Park, Asa

  parties

  chief difference between Federalists and Republicans (aristocracy vs. democracy)

  conflict between

  need for

  and sectional discord

  partisanship

  fading of

  Paterson, William

  patriotism

  patronage

  Patuxent River

  Peace Establishment Act

  Peninsular War

  Pennsylvania

  Pennsylvania Abolition Society

  Pensacola

  Perry, Oliver Hazard

  Philadelphia

  Philadelphia, U.S.S.

  Philadelphia Convention of 1787

  Pichon, Louis

  Pickering, John, impeachment of

  Pickering, Timothy

  Piedmont Virginia

  Pike, Zebulon

  Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth

  Pinckney, Thomas

  Pinkney, William

  pirates and privateers

  Pittsburgh

  planters

  Plantou, Mme

  Plumer, William

  Pocahontas

  Polignac, prince de

  population

  ports

  British

  fortification and garrisoning of

  Portugal

  Portuguese New World empire

  postal system

  postmaster general

  Potomac River

  powers of government

  broadened by construction

  enumerated

  state

  Preamble to the Constitution

  Preble, Edward

  precedents, judicial and legal

  president

  appointments by

  candidates for, tactics of

  election of

  term of

  unguarded, unlike foreign monarchs

  press, freedom of the, mob violence against

  prices, falling

  Princeton University

  prisoners of war

  Prosser, Gabriel, revolt

  Purchase Territory (Louisiana Purchase)

  Quakers

  Quasi-War

  Quebec, Canada

  Quincy, Josiah

  Rais Mahomet Rous

  Randolph, Edmund

  Randolph, John of Roanoke

  and Old Republicans

  Randolph, John St. George

  Randolph, Thomas Mann

  rebellions

  recess appointments

  recognition of newly independent states

  religious disestablishment

  religious establishment

  religious freedom

  religious intolerance

  Republicans

  appointments

  in Congress

  discord among, in Jefferson administration

  in election of 1800

  factions of

  foreign policy of

  and Louisiana Purchase

  Old Republicans

  Southern

  in Virginia

  Revere, Paul

  Revival of the Laws bills

  “Revolution of 1800”

  Rhode Island

  Riall, Phineas

  Richmond Theater Fire

  Richmond VA

  rights, not enumerated in Constitution

  Ritchie, Thomas

  roads and canals, national

  Constitutional power to make

  Roane, Spencer

  Rodney, Caesar

  Romanzoff, Count

  Ross, James

  Ross, John

  Ross, Robert

  Royal Navy

  Rule of 1756

  Rush, Benjamin

  Rush, Richard

  Russell, Jonathan

  Russia

  sailors, American, number of

  St. Mark’s FL

  Salem MA

  Salem Meeting House: An Act in effect establishing

  Santo Domingo / St. Domingue

  Sawyer, Lemuel

  Scott, James

  Scott, Winfield

  Sedition Act of 1798

  Seminole Indians

  Seminole Wars

  Senate

  Federalist control of

  of 1813

  president pro tempore

  Senators, election of

  seriatim opinions of Supreme Court justices

  Sérurier, Louis

  Seventeenth Amendment

  Shakers

  shipbuilding

  shipping

  Berlin Decree affect on

  British obstacles to

  Sierra Leone

  Sketch of the Finances of the United States

  slave owners

  pride of

  slave revolts

  slavery

  admitted to be evil

  debates about future of

  diffusion of

  expansion of

  law establishing, an impossibility

  opposition to

  profits from

  publications condemning

  slaves

  electoral weight of

  escaped, fighting for British

  freeing of

  as U.S. citizens

  slave trade

  illegal from 1808

  Slocum, Matthew

  Smith, George W.

  Smith, Israel

  Smith, Margaret Bayard

  Smith, Moses

  Smith, Robert

  Smith, Samuel

  Smith, Mrs. Samuel Harrison

  smuggling

  Smyth, Alexander

  social etiquette in Washington, D.C.

  South America, and Monroe Doctrine

  Southard, Samuel

  South Carolina

  Southerners, re slavery

  Southern states

  affected by Louisiana Purchase

  Spain

  damage to Louisiana Territory

  denial of New Orleans to Americans

  French invasion of, to restore Bourbon king (1823)

  inability to secure Florida

  and Louisiana Purchase

  Napoleon and

  relations with U.S.

  Transcontinental Treaty with

  weakness of, in North America

  Spanish Florida

  Spanish New World empire

  independence movements in

  North American boundaries of

  restoration to Spain, attempt

  Spanish Regency at Cadiz

  Springfield Armory

  staff, removal policy by political parties

  Stansbury, Tobias

  “Star-Spangled Banner”

  statehood for new territories

  State of the Union address

  states

  government

  laws of

  legislature, powers

  newly admitted

  ratification of the Constitution by

  rights of

  thirteen original

  states’ rights

  vs. Supreme Court rulings

  stay laws

  Stephen, James

  Sterrett, Andrew

  Story, Joseph

  Stricker, John

  Strong, Caleb

  Supremacy Clause

  Supreme Court, U.S.

  answers to no one

  decisions

  Federalists on

  judgments mingled with comments and reasonings, criticized

  jurisdiction of

  size of

  trespassing on other branches

  Swartwout, Robert

  Swartwout, Samuel

  Swift, Joseph G.

  Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice de

  negotiations with re Louisiana Purchase

  Tallmadge, James Jr.

  Tallmadge Amendment

  Tambora volcanic eruption

  Tariff of 1824

  tariffs

  Tatham, William

  taxation

  internal, repeal of

  by states

  Taylor, John of Caroline

  Construction Construed

  Tazewell, Littleton Waller

  Tecumseh

  death of

  Telesfora de Orea, Sr.

  “Ten Mile Square,” vs. states

  Tennessee

  Tenskwatawa, aka the Prophet

  Tenth Amendment

  Territories Clause

  territory, acquisition of, legality of

  Tertium Quid party

  Texas

  annexation

  territory

  Thames, Battle of the

  third parties

  Thomas Amendment

  Thompson, Smith

  Thornton, Edward

  Thornton, William

  three branches of government

  Three-Fifths Clause

  Tidewater Chesapeake

  Tiffin, Edward

  Tippecanoe, Battle of

  tobacco planting

  Todd, Thomas

  Tompkins, Daniel

  trade

  American, in time of European war

  Caribbean

  Louisiana area

  by neutrals

  and peaceful relations

  Trafalgar, Battle of

  Transcontinental Treaty

  transition of power, peaceful

  treason, definition of

  Treason Clause

  Treasury Department

  treaties, role of Senate and President

  Treaty Clause

  Treaty of Ghent

  Treaty of Paris

  Treaty of San Ildefonso

  Trenton, Battle of

  Monroe wounded at

  tribute paid to pirates

  Tripoli

  Tucker, Mr. (representative)

  Tunis

  Twelfth Amendment (re territories, proposed)

  Tyler, John

  unconstitutionality

  Union

  complaints about, from Northerners

  declared ended by Federalists

  possible dissolution of

  preservation of, if possible

  separation of, aim of Burr

  United Kingdom

  government of, as model

  naval intrusions

  Navy

  negotiations with

  power of, vis-a-vis United States

  talks on Louisiana

  U.S. alliance proposed, countering France

  U.S. relations with

  war with

  young Republicans spoiling for a fight with

  See also Britain

  United States

  coup against, averted

  final system

  territory of, in 1801

  United States Military Academy (West Point)

  United States v. Burr

  usufruct

  Van Buren, Martin

  Vann, Joseph

  Van Rensselaer, Solomon

  Van Rensselaer, Stephen

  Vattel, Emer de, The Law of Nations

  Venezuela

  Vermont

  vetoes

  vice president

  election of

  role of

  Virginia

  government of, post-Revolution

  government of, pre-Revolution

  slavery in

  Virginia Declaration of Rights and Constitution of 1776

  Virginia Plan

  Virginia Ratification Convention

  Virginia Report (1800)

  Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

  volcano eruption of 1815

  Wagner, Jacob

  Walker, Mrs. John

  wall of separation between Church and State

  war

  factious opposition to

  levying

  power to engage in

  preparation for

  War Clause

  War Department

  War Hawks

  War of 1812

  antiwar rallies

  campaign plan of 1814

  Congress declaration of

  defensive or offensive war, question as to

  final battle in New Orleans

  financing of

  justification of

  opposition to

  peace negotiations

  poor performance of Americans in

  preparation for

  Russian offer to mediate

  secrecy of debate in Congress

  Wars of the Roses

  Washington, Bushrod

  Washington, D.C.

  defense of

  early, description of

  See also District of Columbia

  Washington, George

  appointments

  biography

  ceremonies

  and civil authority

  First Inaugural Address

  Gilbert Stuart portrait of, saved from White House burning

  and Newburgh Conspiracy

  slave ownership

  social occasions

  two-term limit

  Washington Crossing the Delaware (Leutze)

  Wayles, Martha

  Ways and Means Committee

  Webster, Daniel

  West, the

  West Florida

  purchase proposed

  Wheelock, Mrs. (Monroe’s nurse at Trenton)

  Whiskey Rebellion

  White, Essex

  White, Hugh Lawson

  White House

  burning of

  damage repaired

  furnishing of

  parties at (“squeezes”)

  slaves at

  Whitney, Eli

  Wilkinson, James

  Wilson, James

  Winder, William

  Wirt, William

  Witherspoon, John

  Wolcott, Alexander

  women, appointment to office

  writ of mandamus

  Yancey, Charles

  Yankees, looked down on by Southerners

  Yazoo Scandal